The birth anniversary of Lord Rama is celebrated in the month of
Chaitra, which usually falls in March or April according to the Hindu
calendar is known as Ramnavami. Ramnavami is dedicated to the memory of
Lord Rama. It occurs on the ninth day (navami). The festival
commemorates the birth of Rama who is remembered for his prosperous and
righteous reign. Ramrajya (the reign of Rama) has become synonymous with
a period of peace and prosperity. It is celebrated with great devotion
across the nation and every region has its own regional significance
behind the celebration. The public worship starts with morning
ablutions, chanting Vedic mantras dedicated to Vishnu, and offering
flowers and fruit to the god. People keep a fast throughout the day,
breaking it only at midnight with fruit.
In some parts of India, especially Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, public
gatherings called satsangs are organised to commemorate the birth of
Rama. The pilgrims flock the temples of Ayodhya in Uttar Pradesh, where
Rama was born and Pondicherry to participate in Ramnavami festivities.
Excerpts from the Ramacharitamanas are recited on the occasion. Rama
Leela (the play depicting the major life events of Rama) are organized
in different parts of the country. The highlights of the festival are
these Ram Leela and colorful processions with brilliant floats of Rama,
His consort Sita, brother Lakshmana and the great devotee and
monkey-general Hanuman, which are taken out in the streets of different
states. People visit sacred places associated with Lord Ram during this
holy time. Places like Ayodhya, Ujjain and Rameshwaram, attracts
thousands of devotees across the country.
